Birch

400 SQFT, STUDIO, 1 BATH

  • Floor Plan
  • Living Room
  • Kitchen
  • Bedroom
  • Bathroom

Birch

400 SQFT, STUDIO, 1 BATH

Starting from: $190,000

Free modifications to match your needs!

Price Includes:

  • Design
  • Permit
  • Build
  • Finish Materials

0 Bedroom

1 Bath

Studio

400 SQFT

20' x 20'

1 Story

Customize any design to suit your individual needs.

Adjustment options available for your perfect ADU.

In-house designers will adapt any layout to your exact requirements.

Plan Description

The Birch ADU floor plan is a 400 sq ft studio layout that proves small spaces can deliver big functionality. Thoughtfully designed for efficiency and comfort, this studio ADU offers an open-concept living and sleeping...
area that feels spacious and flexible. With minimal interior walls, large windows, and smart furniture placement, the Birch maximizes light and livability in a compact footprint. Every inch is optimized with features like a sleek, efficient kitchen, a full bathroom, and built-in storage options. Whether you're planning a garage ADU conversion, guest suite, or income-generating rental, the Birch offers unbeatable value and design in a space that's easy to build, maintain, and enjoy.

Is the Birch ADU worth it? Run the numbers

Our Return on Investment Calculator helps you estimate the income potential of your 400 sq ft ADU. Whether you're planning a rental, guest unit, or multigenerational space, the Birch offers excellent value with a relatively low build cost and strong rental demand.

$ Maximum value ranges from 1$ to 1000000$
$ Maximum value ranges from 1$ to 1000000$
Total Return On Your ADU Investment

1,739%

Compare to other investments:

Real Estate

Avg. 6-8%

Stocks

Avg. 5-7%

Savings Account

Avg. 2-4%

A tip from our designer...

decorative

Sarah

Interior Designer
"The key to making the Birch feel like home is maximizing every inch without overwhelming the space. I suggest incorporating built-in storage wherever possible—under benches, behind mirrors, even in headboards. Soft textures and layered lighting also add comfort without taking up square footage."

Key Features of this 400 sq ft studio ADU floor plan

The Birch is a compact yet highly functional studio ADU that makes the most of every square foot.

Open studio layout

A seamless living, dining, and sleeping area creates an airy, versatile space with no unnecessary walls—ideal for flexible daily living.

Efficient kitchen design

A single-wall or L-shaped kitchen layout includes essential appliances and thoughtfully planned cabinetry that fits perfectly within the compact footprint.

Full private bathroom

Includes a shower or tub combo, toilet, and vanity—strategically placed for easy access while maintaining privacy and flow.

Smart storage options

From built-in closets to stacked washer/dryer nooks, every detail is crafted to help you stay organized without crowding the space.

Multi-use living space

Use the space as a living room by day and bedroom by night—perfect for small-space living or short-term rentals.

Why a Studio ADU Makes Sense

Big benefits in a compact, 400 sq ft studio package

Don’t let the size fool you—this 400 sq ft studio ADU is packed with potential. Whether you're investing, accommodating family, or simply expanding your lifestyle, this floor plan delivers flexibility, value, and comfort.

In San Diego, studio ADUs of this size typically rent for $1,600–$2,600 per month, making them an excellent source of passive income. With relatively low build costs, your return on investment can be both fast and substantial—especially if you're converting an existing garage.

A 400 sq ft ADU like the Birch costs significantly less to build than larger units—typically between $100,000 and $190,000. With less square footage to frame, finish, and furnish, it’s an efficient way to add value without overspending.

Thanks to its open-concept studio layout and smart design details, every inch of the Birch is functional. You’ll enjoy a full kitchen, private bathroom, and multi-use living area—all within a compact, easy-to-navigate footprint.

From a rental unit to a guest suite, a home office, or private space for an aging parent or adult child—the Birch adapts to your life. Its flexibility makes it one of the most versatile ADU options available.

Smaller homes use fewer resources. The Birch is naturally more energy-efficient, easier to heat and cool, and perfect for incorporating solar panels, energy-saving appliances, and eco-conscious design features.

Adding a well-designed 400 sq ft ADU can significantly boost your home’s resale value and curb appeal. It’s an attractive, high-demand feature for future buyers seeking income potential or multigenerational living options.

Designed for You

Custom ADU floor plans deliver more value

Tailored to your lifestyle

Pre-approved plans may check the basic boxes, but custom plans are crafted around your needs—whether that’s adding a washer/dryer nook, planning for future accessibility, or creating a hybrid work/guest space. A custom ADU like the Birch is designed to fit your life, not the other way around.

Optimized for your lot

Every property is different. Custom plans take into account the unique characteristics of your site—like sunlight, slope, utility access, and existing structures—to maximize usability and design flow. This means fewer surprises during permitting and a smoother build overall.

Built-in long-term value

Custom ADUs are a smarter investment because they’re built with your goals in mind—whether it’s maximizing rental income or future-proofing for multigenerational living. Thoughtful design choices, finishes, and functionality pay off in comfort, flexibility, and property value for years to come.
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Know the Rules

San Diego County regulations for studio ADUs

San Diego has made it easier than ever to build compact, functional ADUs like the Birch. While regulations are favorable, it’s still important to understand the key guidelines that apply to 400 sq ft ADU floor plans.

reduce adu costs

No impact fees

None for ADUs ≤749 sq ft.
Paperwork icon - In-house, stress-free ADU service

Built-in design

Detached, attached, or conversion allowed.
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Owner must live on-site

Not required, except JADUs.
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Essential kitchen & bath

Full kitchen and private bathroom required.
builds

Setbacks side/rear

4-ft side/rear (attached/detached); conversions exempt.
expideted

60-day approval

Approved within 60 days.

Is This the Right ADU for You?

So many possibilities in just 400 Square Feet of studio space

Rental income

Earn passive income with long- or short-term rentals. Studio ADUs like the Birch often generate $1,600–$2,600/month in San Diego—ideal for offsetting your mortgage or funding future projects.

Guest house

Create a private, self-contained suite for friends and family. The Birch offers all the essentials—kitchen, bath, and living space—without disrupting your main home.

Multigenerational living

Support aging parents or adult children with an independent space just steps away. The compact layout provides comfort, privacy, and proximity for modern family needs.

Home office or studio

Need focus and flexibility? Turn your Birch ADU into a serene workspace, creative studio, or hybrid guest-office setup that adapts as your life evolves.

Your path to a 400 sq ft studio ADU

We make building your compact and versatile 400 sq ft studio ADU simple and stress-free—managing everything from design to construction so you can enjoy the benefits without the headaches.

1

Discovery chat

We’ll start with a personalized consultation to understand your goals, property conditions, and how you plan to use your studio ADU—whether it’s for guests, rental income, or flexible living.

2

Design & planning

Our team crafts a custom floor plan featuring an open-concept layout, efficient kitchen, full bathroom, and smart storage. Every square foot is optimized to fit your lifestyle and property.

3

Plans & permitting

We handle all the red tape—developing detailed plans and navigating San Diego’s permitting process so your 400 sq ft ADU stays on schedule and on budget.

4

Build & completion

Our experienced builders bring your studio ADU to life, from site prep to final walkthrough. When we hand over the keys, your Birch ADU is fully finished and ready for living, renting, or relaxing.

Frequently asked questions about 400 sq ft studio ADUs

Considering a compact ADU like the Birch? We've answered some of the most common questions homeowners ask when exploring this highly efficient, high-impact floor plan.

Building a 400 sq ft ADU like the Birch typically costs between $140,000 and $240,000, depending on factors like site conditions, material selections, and whether it’s a new detached unit or a more cost-effective garage conversion. As one of the most popular accessory dwelling units, a 400 sq ft studio offers the ideal size for maximizing value without overwhelming your property. The Birch is the perfect plan to unlock endless possibilities—from rental income to multigenerational living—while keeping construction costs manageable and returns strong.

When starting your ADU project in San Diego, it’s important to know key city specifications. San Diego allows ADU sizes up to 1,200 sq ft, making the Birch’s 400 sq ft design easily compliant. Detached units require minimum 4-foot side/rear setbacks, and height limits are typically up to 24 ft on single-family lots (16 ft for multifamily lots). Owner-occupancy is waived through December 31, 2024, except for Junior ADUs, which always require it. Permitting typically takes around 60 days, so careful design ensures a smooth, compliant approval process.

Absolutely! A 400 sq ft ADU house like the Birch makes an excellent cozy rental and can generate impressive income. In San Diego, studio ADUs typically rent for $1,600 to $2,600 per month, depending on location, finishes, and key features included. This floor plan offers a smart balance of comfort and functionality, making it an affordable option for renters who value a private space with all essentials. The Birch is suitable for long-term rentals (30+ days), turning compact living into a reliable, strong income stream.

Yes! A well-designed 400 sq ft ADU house like the Birch provides adequate living space for singles, couples, or guests. Thanks to an open-concept layout, a smartly arranged kitchen with sufficient counter space, a full bathroom, and flexible furniture options, this compact home feels far larger than its footprint suggests. Thoughtful touches like a closet for storage ensure you have everything you need for daily living while maintaining a clean, uncluttered environment. It’s the perfect blend of efficiency and comfort in a cozy, private setting.

A 400 sq ft ADU like the Birch offers a smart balance of style and functionality, making it an incredibly attractive option for a wide range of needs. It’s perfect as a cozy guest house, a dedicated home office, a rental unit for extra income, multigenerational housing, or even a comfortable studio for creative pursuits. The key features—such as open-concept living, efficient layouts, and clever storage—are a critical factor in maximizing the unit’s versatility. No matter how your needs evolve over time, the Birch adapts beautifully to fit your lifestyle.

In many cases, no additional parking is required for a 400 sq ft accessory dwelling unit design like the Birch—especially if your ADU is located within ½ mile of public transit or involves a garage conversion. This important plan detail simplifies the approval process and makes building in dense urban areas much easier. Our design plans for the Birch also emphasize a balanced layout and private space, ensuring that even without extra parking, the living experience remains comfortable and convenient for future occupants.

The Birch is highly customizable, offering a compact floor plan that feels like spacious living with the right design touches. Whether you envision it as a cozy granny flat, a bright backyard cottage, or even one of today’s popular backyard offices, the options are endless. You can personalize your Birch with numerous windows to maximize natural light, add a kitchen island for extra prep space, or even include a walk-in closet for enhanced storage. Features like bi-fold doors can further open up the interior to the outdoors, and additional safety features can be integrated based on your needs. We work closely with you to match the design to your lifestyle, lot conditions, and budget considerations, creating a space that truly fits your vision.

Yes, absolutely. Adding a 400-square-foot studio ADU like the Birch can significantly boost your property’s resale value, especially in high-demand markets like San Diego. A well-designed accessory dwelling unit house creates a desirable, comfortable living space that appeals to buyers looking for flexibility, rental income, or multi-generational living options. Whether it’s used as a cozy studio for guests or tenants, this compact addition often increases a home's market appeal and can exceed the original construction cost in added property value.

From initial design to final move-in, building a 400 sq ft ADU like the Birch typically takes 9–12 months. This includes time for permitting (around 60 days), construction, and inspections. With its efficient size, construction may be faster than larger builds, but planning for this realistic timeline ensures your project stays on track. Our streamlined process helps minimize delays, allowing you to enjoy your new ADU sooner with full compliance and quality.

Definitely. A 400 sq ft ADU like the Birch naturally promotes sustainability by requiring less energy for heating, cooling, and lighting. With thoughtful design ideas, you can further enhance efficiency—like adding solar panels, high-efficiency appliances, a tankless water heater, and eco-friendly building materials. The Birch offers a smart blend of comfort and eco-conscious living, while meeting all local code requirements for energy efficiency. Plus, many cost factors associated with sustainable upgrades often pay off over time through lower utility bills and increased property value.

A studio ADU typically ranges between 300 to 500 square feet, depending on the property's available space and local regulations. A studio layout means there are no separate bedrooms— instead, the living, sleeping, and kitchen areas are combined into one open, flexible space. A popular choice for maximizing smaller lots, a 400 sq ft studio ADU like the Birch model strikes a perfect balance between functionality, comfort, and efficiency.

In California, the cost to build a studio ADU generally falls between $60,000 and $150,000, depending on factors such as location, design complexity, site conditions, and material choices. A smaller, detached 400 sq ft studio ADU typically costs between $150 and $300 per square foot, with garage conversions often offering lower build costs. Custom features, energy-efficient upgrades, and high-end finishes can increase the overall budget but also boost rental income and long-term property value.

A typical ADU ranges from 400 to 1,200 square feet, based on homeowner needs and lot size. Studio and one-bedroom ADUs often fall on the smaller side (400–700 sq ft), making them ideal for rentals, guest houses, or multigenerational living. Larger ADUs, closer to 1,000–1,200 sq ft, can offer two to three bedrooms and full-size kitchens, more suitable for long-term family housing or larger rental units. Choosing the right size depends on your goals, property conditions, and future plans.

An ADU (Accessory Dwelling Unit) is a broad term for any secondary residential structure on a property with an existing main home. It can range in size and layout from a small studio to a multi-bedroom home. A studio ADU specifically refers to an ADU with an open floor plan, where living, sleeping, and sometimes dining spaces are combined into a single room, typically without distinct interior walls (besides the bathroom). All studios are ADUs if they're legally built on a residential lot, but not all ADUs are studios—many are larger with separate bedrooms.

The best size for an ADU depends on your intended use, property constraints, and budget. For most homeowners seeking rental income, a guest suite, or a personal retreat, a 400 to 600 square foot ADU offers an ideal mix of affordability, functionality, and fast return on investment. If you're aiming for long-term family housing or higher rental rates, larger units between 800 and 1,000 square feet with separate bedrooms might be more suitable. Ultimately, the best size balances your goals, your lot’s available space, and the needs of future occupants.

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